Transfusion Evidence Round-Up: International Childhood Cancer Day 2026

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Introduction

Welcome to the quarterly Transfusion Evidence Round-Up

This is a collaboration between the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) and the Transfusion Evidence Library (TEL). We aim to highlight high quality evidence randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews about an internationally relevant subject in the field of Transfusion Medicine.  All references are drawn from the Transfusion Evidence Library and, where relevant, Stem Cell Evidence.

This Transfusion Evidence Round-Up is sent to ISBT members and TEL subscribers, so if you are a subscriber to both mailing lists and receive it twice please bear with us until we can resolve this.
The Transfusion Evidence Library is produced by the Systematic Review Initiative (SRI) and funded by the four UK blood services. It is available free at the point of access providing a comprehensive and up-to-date database of high quality evidence in Transfusion Medicine.

 

 Top 10 articles

The following 10 articles were selected from the Transfusion Evidence Library by 4 reviewers: Juan Manuel Cisneros Carrasco,  Rounak Dubey, Irena Kostic and Radheshyam Meher.

Top article

Impact of minimal residual disease on the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia within the FORUM trial

PICO Summary

 

Selected articles

 

Comprehensive up-to-date analysis on TCRαβ/CD19-depleted hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in pediatric hematological malignancies. Abdelgawad, H.A.H., et al. (2025). Transplant Immunology.

Outcomes after a second allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant for relapsed paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia improved over time: A study from the EBMT Paediatric Diseases Working Party. Buchbinder N., et al. (2025). British Journal of Haematology.

Effect of rabbit ATG PK on outcomes after TCR-αβ/CD19-depleted pediatric haploidentical HCT for hematologic malignancy. Dvorak, C.C., et al. (2024). Blood Advances.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Outcomes for High-Risk AML: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group. Huang, B.J., et al. (2025). Journal of Clinical Oncology.

Allogeneic stem-cell transplantation following chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for treatment of relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancy in children and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mangkuliguna, G., et al. (2025). Clinical and Experimental Paediatrics.

TCRαβ/CD19 cell-depleted HLA-haploidentical transplantation to treat pediatric acute leukemia: updated final analysis. Merli, P., et al. (2024). Blood.

How low can we go? Comparison of liberal and restrictive red cell transfusion thresholds in paediatric allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A randomized multicentre feasibility trial. New, H.V., et al. (2025). British Journal of Haematology

Umbilical cord blood reduced relapse but increased nonrelapse mortality compared to matched unrelated donor transplantation in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia with active disease: a CIBMTR 2008 to 2017 analysis of donor source and residual disease. Takahashi, T., et al. (2025). Transplantation and Cellular Therapy.

Immunoglobulin prophylaxis prevents hospital admissions for fever in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of a multicenter randomized trial. Thus, K.A., et al. (2025). Haematologica.

 

 

Editorial Board

Juan Manuel Cisneros Carrasco

Juan Manuel Cisneros Carrasco

Medical specialist in Clinical Pathology, Head of the Blood Bank , Aranda de la Parra Hospital, in Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico

Rounak Dubey

Rounak Dubey

Assistant Professor Transfusion Medicine , All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India

Irena Kostic

Irena Kostic

Haematologist and internal medicine specialist, University hospital Verona

Radheshyam Meher

Radheshyam Meher

Senior Resident , Department of Transfusion Medicine at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),

Allison Mo

Allison Mo

Transfusion Evidence Round-Up Project Manager, Haematologist, Transfusion Research Unit, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Catherine Kimber

Catherine Kimber

Assistant Information Specialist, NHSBT, Oxford, UK

Susan Brunskill

Susan Brunskill

Senior Information Scientist, NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford, UK

Systematic Research Initiative

Systematic Research Initiative

The Systematic Review Initiative (SRI) is a clinical research group established in 2001 by NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) and funded by the UK Blood Services. The primary objective of the SRI is to “develop the evidence base for the practice of transfusion medicine”, by undertaking systematic reviews and other evidence-based medicine research projects in the transfusion field. @sritransfusion

Twitter:
@sritransfusion
Transfusion Evidence Library

Transfusion Evidence Library

The Transfusion Evidence Library is a database of systematic reviews and randomised controlled trials relevant to transfusion medicine. It is fully searchable, updated monthly and aims to be a key resource for medical practitioners, policy makers and researchers both in the UK and around the world. A monthly email: The Transfusion Evidence Alert with the latest top 10 records is sent to subscribers. The library is produced by the Systematic Review Initiative and funded by the UK Blood Services.
Twitter:
@transfusionlib
Stem Cell Evidence

Stem Cell Evidence

Stem Cell Evidence is a comprehensive collection of high quality research relevant to haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, updated monthly. The most important articles in the field are highlighted in the Stem Cell Evidence Alert which is a newsletter emailed to subscribers. Stem Cell Evidence aims to be a key resource worldwide for medical practitioners, clinical researchers and policy makers. It is also intended to be of value to those planning new clinical trials in the field. It is produced by the Systematic Review Initiative and funded by the UK Blood Services and Oxford Biomedical Research Centre.

Twitter:
@evidencestemc